Grok vs DeepSeek for Math
DeepSeek edges out Grok for pure mathematics, with a commanding 93.1% on AIME 2025 compared to Grok's lack of a public score, and stronger performance on Humanity's Last Exam (25.1% vs 17.6%). Both models are competitive on general reasoning (MMLU Pro within 0.4%), but DeepSeek's open-source availability and significantly lower cost make it the practical choice for math work. Grok's web search capability is useful for finding mathematical references, but DeepSeek's specialized R1 reasoning mode gives it the edge for solving complex mathematical problems.
Head-to-Head for Math
| Criteria | Grok | DeepSeek | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Math competition performance (AIME 2025) | No benchmark data | Excellent (93.1%) | DeepSeek |
| Advanced math reasoning (GPQA Diamond) | Very strong (85.3%) | Strong (82.4%) | Grok |
| General math knowledge (MMLU Pro) | Very strong (85.4%) | Very strong (85.0%) | Tie |
| Specialized reasoning mode | Extended thinking | Dedicated R1 mode | DeepSeek |
| Real-time math problem context | Web search integration | Limited to static knowledge | Grok |
Math competition performance (AIME 2025)
Grok
No benchmark data
DeepSeek
Excellent (93.1%)
Advanced math reasoning (GPQA Diamond)
Grok
Very strong (85.3%)
DeepSeek
Strong (82.4%)
General math knowledge (MMLU Pro)
Grok
Very strong (85.4%)
DeepSeek
Very strong (85.0%)
Specialized reasoning mode
Grok
Extended thinking
DeepSeek
Dedicated R1 mode
Real-time math problem context
Grok
Web search integration
DeepSeek
Limited to static knowledge
See Them Answer a Math Question
We asked both models the same math-focused prompt.
“Solve the integral ∫(x²·eˣ)dx step by step, then verify your answer by differentiating the result.”
Solve the integral ∫(x²·eˣ)dx step by step, then verify your answer by differentiating the result.
Step-by-Step Solution to ∫ x² e^x dx
This is an indefinite integral requiring integration by parts (the tabular method or repeated application works well for polynomial-exponential products). The formula is:
∫ u dv = u v − ∫ v du
Step 1: First Application
- Let u = x² (decreases polynomial degree), dv = e^x dx.
- Then du = 2x dx, v = e^x.
∫ x² e^x dx = x² e^x − ∫ e^x ⋅ 2x dx
= x² e^x − 2 ∫ x e^x dx.
Step 2: Second Application (on ∫ x e^x dx)
- Let u = x, dv = e^x dx.
- Then du = dx, v = e^x.
∫ x e^x dx = x e^x − ∫ e^x ⋅ dx
= x e^x − e^x.
Step 3: Substitute Back
∫ x² e^x dx = x² e^x − 2(x e^x − e^x) + C
= x² e^x − 2x e^x + 2 e^x + C.
Equivalent factored form: e^x (x² − 2x + 2) + C.
Verification by Differentiation
Differentiate y = e^x (x² − 2x + 2) using the product rule (d/dx [f g] = f' g + f g'):
- Let f = e^x (f' = e^x), g = x² − 2x + 2 (g' = 2x − 2).
dy/dx = e^x (x² − 2x + 2) + e^x (2x − 2)
= e^x [(x² − 2x + 2) + (2x − 2)]
= e^x [x² − 2x + 2 + 2x − 2]
= e^x x².
This matches the integrand ∫ x² e^x dx exactly. The constant C differentiates to 0.
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Detailed Breakdown
Both Grok and DeepSeek are genuinely strong contenders for math tasks, but they serve different audiences and use cases in meaningful ways.
Grok, built by xAI, has consistently marketed itself as a reasoning-first model with strong math and science capabilities. Its GPQA Diamond score of 85.3% and MMLU Pro score of 85.4% reflect solid performance across graduate-level science and multi-domain reasoning — both of which lean heavily on mathematical thinking. Grok also supports extended thinking (chain-of-thought reasoning), which helps it break down complex multi-step problems systematically. For users already on X Premium, it's essentially bundled in at $8/month, making it an accessible option for students or professionals who need reliable math assistance without committing to a separate subscription.
DeepSeek, however, puts up numbers that are harder to ignore for serious math work. Its AIME 2025 score of 93.1% is particularly striking — the AIME (American Invitational Mathematics Examination) is a rigorous competition math benchmark that tests problem-solving depth, not just recall. DeepSeek also scores 25.1% on Humanity's Last Exam compared to Grok's 17.6%, suggesting it handles more extreme reasoning challenges more reliably. The dedicated DeepSeek R1 model further specializes in extended reasoning chains, making it especially well-suited for complex proofs, multi-step calculus problems, or olympiad-style questions.
In practical terms, if you're a student working through calculus homework, checking linear algebra proofs, or practicing for standardized tests like the SAT or GRE math sections, both models will serve you well. Grok's real-time web search gives it a useful edge when you need to look up formulas, reference theorems, or cross-check mathematical definitions on the fly — something DeepSeek can't do natively. For a high school student or casual learner, Grok's accessibility and personality make it approachable.
For researchers, engineers, or competitive math practitioners dealing with differential equations, number theory, or formal proofs, DeepSeek's raw reasoning performance pulls ahead. Its open-source nature also means it can be self-hosted or integrated into research pipelines, which matters for institutions or developers building math-heavy tooling.
One caveat: DeepSeek is hosted primarily in China, which raises data privacy questions for some enterprise or academic users. Grok, hosted by xAI, sidesteps that concern.
Recommendation: For serious mathematical work — competition math, advanced coursework, or research — DeepSeek (especially R1) is the stronger choice based on benchmark evidence. For everyday math assistance with the added bonus of web search and lower friction, Grok is a practical and capable alternative.
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