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What is an elevator pitch? What should be included in one?

An elevator pitch is a concise, persuasive speech that introduces who you are, what you do (or what your idea/company does), and why it matters—all within the time span of an elevator ride, roughly 30 to 60 seconds (or 75-150 words).

The goal isn't to close a deal or land a job on the spot. Instead, it's to spark enough interest to secure a second conversation: a business card exchange, a meeting, or simply the memorable thought of "I want to talk to that person again."


Why Elevator Pitches Matter

In a world of shrinking attention spans, clarity is currency. Whether you're at a networking event, a conference, a job interview, or literally in an elevator with a potential investor, you need a rehearsed-but-natural way to answer: "So, what do you do?"

Without one, we tend to ramble, undersell ourselves, or bury the lead. A strong pitch ensures you control the narrative from the first impression.


The Essential Components

While pitches vary by context (job seeker vs. founder vs. freelancer), effective ones typically include these five elements:

1. The Hook (The "Grab")

Open with something memorable that stops the mental scrolling. This could be:

  • A surprising statistic
  • A provocative question
  • A relatable story or pain point
  • A bold, simple statement of purpose

Example: "Did you know that 60% of small businesses fail because they can't manage cash flow, not because they have bad products?"

2. The Problem (The "Why")

Briefly establish the pain point or gap you address. This creates context and stakes.

Example: "Most accounting software is built for accountants, not for restaurant owners who are standing in a kitchen at midnight."

3. The Solution (The "What")

This is your value proposition—what you actually do. Be specific but jargon-free.

Example: "I built an app that translates complex financial data into simple, visual dashboards that update in real-time via text message."

4. Unique Differentiation (The "Why You")

Why are you (or your company) the right person to solve this? This could be your expertise, a unique methodology, or traction you’ve already gained.

Example: "Unlike QuickBooks, we don't require any setup—users just connect their bank account and get insights immediately. We've already helped 200 local restaurants increase their profit margins by 15% on average."

5. The Call to Action (CTA)

End with a clear, low-pressure next step. Don't ask for investment; ask for a conversation.

Examples:

  • "I'd love to show you the prototype. Are you free for coffee next Tuesday?"
  • "Do you know any restaurant owners who might benefit from this?"
  • "Here's my card—feel free to pass it along."

Structural Templates

For Job Seekers:

"I help [target company/audience] achieve [specific outcome] through [your skill/method]. Recently, I [specific achievement with metric]. I'm looking to bring that expertise to [type of role/industry]."

For Entrepreneurs:

"You know how [common pain point]? Well, I [your solution] for [target customer]. Unlike [alternatives], we [key differentiator]. We're currently [stage: raising funding, looking for beta users, etc.]."

For Career Changers:

"I spent [X years] in [old industry] specializing in [transferable skill]. I realized the part I loved most was [core passion], so I [action taken to pivot]. Now I help [new target audience] with [new solution]."


Common Pitfalls to Avoid

  • The Monologue: It should feel like the start of a conversation, not a recitation. Pause for breath and engagement.
  • Feature-Dumping: Focus on the outcome you create, not the technical specs.
  • Perfectionism: Memorize the structure, not every word. You want flexibility to adapt to your listener's reaction.
  • The "Everything" Pitch: You can't be everything to everyone. Tailor your pitch to the specific person in front of you.

Would you like to workshop a specific pitch you're developing? I can help you tighten the language for a particular scenario—whether that's pitching a startup idea, positioning yourself for a career transition, or refining how you describe your freelance services. Or, would you like to see examples tailored to a specific industry you're working in?