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What are some examples of writing prompts for elementary school students?

Here are ready-to-use writing prompts organized by grade level and writing type. You can implement these immediately or adapt them to fit your current curriculum.

Primary Grades (K-1) Focus: Drawing + simple sentences

Narrative

  • The Magic Backpack: Draw what you would find inside if your backpack could hold anything in the world. Finish this sentence: "I opened my backpack and saw..."
  • Lost & Found: A puppy shows up at your door. Draw the puppy and write 2-3 sentences telling what you would do.
  • Yesterday/Today/Tomorrow: Draw three pictures showing something fun you did yesterday, what you're doing today, and what you hope to do tomorrow.

Opinion

  • Best Pet: Write about whether a dog or a cat makes a better pet. Use the words "because" and "I think."
  • Perfect Lunch: Draw your dream lunch. Write: "The best lunch has ____ because ____."

Informational

  • How-To: Draw and label the steps to make a peanut butter sandwich (or your favorite snack). Write first, next, last.

Elementary Middle (Grades 2-3) Focus: Paragraph structure

Narrative

  • The Substitute Teacher: Your teacher is replaced by a robot for one day. Write what happens during math class.
  • Object's Perspective: Write a day in the life from the viewpoint of your backpack, your dog, or a basketball.
  • The Mysterious Door: You find a door in your school that wasn't there yesterday. Describe what happens when you open it.

Opinion/Persuasive

  • Recess Rules: The principal wants to make recess only 10 minutes long. Write a letter convincing her why students need more time.
  • Best Superpower: Would you rather be invisible or able to fly? Write 3 reasons why, using examples from your own life.

Cross-Curricular

  • Animal Habitat: Choose an animal. Write about what would happen if you moved it from the rainforest to the desert.
  • Historical Figure: If you could have dinner with any person from history, who would it be and what would you ask them?

Upper Elementary (Grades 4-5) Focus: Multi-paragraph, voice, evidence

Narrative

  • The Unsent Letter: Write a story about a character who finds a letter in a library book dated 50 years ago. They decide to track down the sender.
  • Moment of Change: Write about a time you tried something new and failed. What did the failure teach you? (Personal narrative with reflection)
  • Dialogue Challenge: Write a scene where two characters are trapped in an elevator, but one is afraid of elevators and the other is claustrophobic. Use only dialogue and action—no "he thought" narration.

Argumentative

  • School Policy: Should students be allowed to use cell phones during lunch? Write a 5-paragraph essay with a counterargument paragraph addressing the other side.
  • Community Issue: Your town is debating whether to build a skate park or a community garden on an empty lot. Choose a side and write to the city council using evidence from other towns.

Informational/Research-Based

  • Then vs. Now: Research how a common technology (telephones, video games, bicycles) has changed over 50 years. Create a comparison piece explaining which version was better for kids and why.
  • Mystery Animal: Write a "field guide" entry about a real animal, but describe only its habits and habitat without naming it. See if classmates can guess what it is.

Quick Implementation Tips

To make these work immediately:

  • Picture prompts: For younger students, pair the written prompt with a compelling image (a strange cloud formation, a child with wings, a messy room).
  • Word banks: Create a 6-word vocabulary bank hanging nearby (e.g., for "The Mysterious Door": creaked, glowing, hesitation, adventures, secrets, discovery).
  • Choice boards: Put 9 prompts in a tic-tac-toe grid; students must complete three in a row, giving them agency while ensuring skill coverage.
  • Publishing parties: After writing, have students read to a partner, the class, or record themselves reading their piece on a tablet to make it feel "real."

Scaffolding for reluctant writers:

  • Offer sentence starters: At first I thought... Then I realized... Now I believe...
  • Allow "talking time" first—let students verbally rehearse their story with a partner before putting pencil to paper.

Which grade level are you working with? I can generate 15-20 specific prompts tailored to that exact age group, or help you adapt these for English Language Learners or students with IEPs.

Also: Are you looking to integrate these with a specific subject (like aligning with your weather unit or a novel study), or do you need prompts specifically for morning work, writing centers, or formal assessments?