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SEO checklist for new website

Here's an actionable SEO checklist organized by priority to get your new website ranking. Work through these phases sequentially:

Phase 1: Technical Foundation (Week 1)

Domain & Security

  • Secure HTTPS certificate (non-negotiable—Google uses this as a ranking signal)
  • Choose www vs. non-www and set canonical preferences in Google Search Console
  • Set up proper URL structure (descriptive, lowercase, hyphens between words)

Core Technical Setup

  • Create and submit XML sitemap to Google Search Console (GSC) and Bing Webmaster Tools
  • Configure robots.txt to guide crawlers (block admin pages, allow important content)
  • Implement Schema markup (Start with Organization, Website, and BreadcrumbList schemas)
  • Set up Google Analytics 4 (GA4) and connect to GSC for data correlation

Performance Basics

  • Test mobile-friendliness using Google's Mobile-Friendly Test
  • Check Core Web Vitals in PageSpeed Insights (aim for LCP <2.5s, FID <100ms, CLS <0.1)
  • Compress images (WebP format, max 100KB per image) and enable lazy loading

Phase 2: Keyword Strategy & Architecture (Week 1-2)

Keyword Foundation

  • Map 5-10 primary "pillar" topics relevant to your business
  • Use tools (Ubersuggest, Ahrefs free tier, or Google Keyword Planner) to find:
    • High-intent keywords (transactional: "buy," "service," "near me")
    • Long-tail variants (3+ words, lower competition)
    • Questions your audience asks (AnswerThePublic or "People Also Ask")
  • Assign one target keyword per page (avoid cannibalization)

Site Architecture

  • Create a flat structure (every page reachable within 3 clicks from homepage)
  • Plan URL hierarchy: domain.com/category/subcategory/page
  • Design internal linking strategy (link related content using descriptive anchor text)

Phase 3: On-Page Optimization (Week 2-3)

Content Essentials

  • Write unique title tags (50-60 characters, keyword near front, compelling)
  • Craft meta descriptions (150-160 characters, include CTA and primary keyword)
  • Use H1 for main title (one per page) and logical H2-H3 hierarchy
  • Include target keyword in first 100 words naturally

Media Optimization

  • Rename image files descriptively (blue-running-shoes.jpg not IMG_001.jpg)
  • Write alt text for accessibility and SEO (describe the image, include keyword if natural)
  • Implement video schema if using video content

User Experience Signals

  • Add breadcrumb navigation
  • Ensure <3 second page load time on mobile
  • Create 404 error page with search functionality and links to popular content

Phase 4: Content Development (Ongoing)

Launch Content

  • Publish 5-10 high-quality cornerstone pages (2,000+ words, comprehensive)
  • Create an "About" page that establishes E-E-A-T (Experience, Expertise, Authority, Trustworthiness)
  • Add contact page with NAP (Name, Address, Phone) if local business
  • Write privacy policy and terms of service (trust signals)

Content Calendar

  • Plan weekly blog posts targeting long-tail keywords
  • Create topic clusters (pillar page + 3-5 supporting articles linking back)
  • Update existing content every 3-6 months to maintain freshness

Phase 5: Off-Page & Authority Building (Month 2+)

Local SEO (if applicable)

  • Create/claim Google Business Profile
  • Ensure NAP consistency across all directories (citations)
  • Submit to Yelp, Bing Places, Apple Maps, and industry-specific directories

Link Building

  • Set up social media profiles with website links (LinkedIn, Twitter, Facebook, Instagram)
  • Create shareable assets (infographics, studies, calculators) for natural backlinks
  • Reach out to suppliers/partners for homepage links
  • Guest post on 2-3 reputable industry sites monthly

Phase 6: Monitoring & Iteration

Weekly Checks

  • Review GSC for indexing errors and fix crawl issues immediately
  • Check average position for target keywords
  • Monitor site speed via GTmetrix or Pingdom

Monthly Audits

  • Analyze top exit pages and improve internal linking
  • Check for broken links using Screaming Frog (free for <500 URLs) or Ahrefs
  • Review competitor content and identify content gaps to fill

Quick Wins for Immediate Impact

  1. Submit sitemap immediately after launch—don't wait for Google to find you
  2. Interlink aggressively between your first 10 pages (helps Google understand site structure)
  3. Claim Google Business Profile even if you're national (increases trust signals)
  4. Add FAQ schema to your homepage—it often wins featured snippets quickly

What type of website are you launching? (E-commerce, local service, blog, SaaS?)

And which phase do you want to dive deeper into? I can help you with:

  • Specific keyword research tactics for your industry
  • Technical implementation guides (WordPress, Webflow, custom code)
  • Content templates that rank for your specific niche
  • Local SEO setup if you serve a geographic area