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How to build an influencer program

Building an influencer program requires strategic planning, systematic execution, and relationship cultivation. Here's your actionable roadmap to launch and scale a program that drives real ROI:

Phase 1: Foundation & Strategy (Week 1-2)

1. Define Your North Star

Action: Write down 2-3 primary objectives:

  • Awareness: Reach new audiences (measure: impressions, reach)
  • Consideration: Build trust/education (measure: engagement rate, saves, click-throughs)
  • Conversion: Drive sales (measure: CPA, ROAS, conversion rate)
  • Content: Generate UGC for ads (measure: cost-per-asset, ad performance)

2. Set Your Budget Structure

Action: Determine your mix:

  • Product seeding/gifting ($1 cash, cost of goods only) → Best for micro-influencers (1K-50K followers)
  • Flat fee payments → Macro-influencers (100K+), guaranteed deliverables
  • Affiliate/commission (10-30% of sales) → Performance-based, lower risk
  • Hybrid (Product + $100-$1K + commission) → Mid-tier influencers (50K-500K)

Rule of thumb: Allocate 60% of budget to content creation, 40% to paid amplification.

3. Build Your Influencer Persona

Action: Create a "dream partner" checklist:

  • Follower range: (Start with micro: 10K-100K for better engagement rates)
  • Niche alignment: Look for content-audience fit, not just follower count
  • Engagement quality: Check comments (are they genuine questions or emoji spam?)
  • Values alignment: Review past brand partnerships and personal content

Phase 2: Recruitment & Vetting (Week 3-4)

4. Source Your Talent

Action: Use these methods simultaneously:

  • Hashtag stalking: Search #[your niche] + #[your city] on Instagram/TikTok
  • Competitor analysis: See who's tagging your competitors (use free tools like HypeAuditor or Modash)
  • Customer mining: Check who's already organically tagging your brand
  • Platforms: Upfluence, AspireIQ, or Grin (if budget allows $100+/month)

Vetting Checklist:

  • Engagement rate >3% (for accounts under 100K)
  • Follower growth looks organic (not sudden spikes)
  • Audience demographics match your target (use Instagram's "About This Account")
  • Previous brand content feels authentic, not overly promotional

5. The Outreach Playbook

Action: Craft a 3-tier approach:

Tier 1 (Gifting/Seeding - No upfront payment):

"Hi [Name], we've been following your content on [specific topic]. We love your approach to [specific detail]. We'd love to send you [product] - no strings attached. If you love it, feel free to share. If not, keep it as our gift."

Tier 2 (Paid Partnership):

"Hi [Name], your recent post about [specific content] resonated with us because [brand alignment]. We're launching a campaign around [theme] and think you'd be perfect. Budget: $X for [specific deliverables: 1 feed post + 3 stories]. Interested in collaborating?"

Pro tip: Contact via email (found in bio) or DM. Follow up once after 5 days. Track responses in a simple spreadsheet: Name | Platform | Follower Count | Status | Rate | Notes.

Phase 3: Campaign Execution (Week 5-8)

6. Contract Essentials

Action: Use a simple agreement covering:

  • Deliverables: Exact number of posts, stories, reels, usage rights
  • Timeline: Content due dates, posting windows
  • Exclusivity: Category exclusivity for 30-60 days (if applicable)
  • Usage rights: 6-12 months for organic social, 12+ months for paid ads
  • FTC compliance: Must include #ad or #partner in first 3 lines of caption
  • Kill fee: Payment terms if brand cancels vs. influencer backs out

7. Creative Brief Structure

Action: Send a 1-pager with:

  • Campaign objective: "We want to drive trial of our new X"
  • Key messages: 2-3 talking points (not a script)
  • Creative constraints: "No competitive products in frame," "Must show product packaging"
  • Creative freedom: "Feel free to adapt this to your usual style - your audience trusts YOUR voice"
  • Examples: 2-3 examples of best-in-class content (theirs or others)

8. Content Amplification Strategy

Action: Plan before launch:

  • Whitelisting/Spark Ads: Boost their content from their handle (higher trust) with $100-2000 behind top performers
  • UGC Library: Download all content for your paid social team to use as dark posts
  • Permitted usage: Repurpose content for email marketing, website, and organic social (per contract)

Phase 4: Management & Optimization (Ongoing)

9. Tracking & Measurement

Action: Set up tracking before first post:

  • Unique discount codes: [INFLUENCERNAME20] for each partner
  • UTM parameters:
    ?utm_source=instagram&utm_medium=influencer&utm_campaign=spring_launch&utm_content=sarah_jones
  • Landing pages: Create custom pages for macro-influencers to track direct traffic
  • Platform analytics: Use Instagram's "Branded Content" insights or TikTok Creator Marketplace data

Monthly Dashboard Metrics:

  • Cost Per Acquisition (CPA) by influencer
  • Engagement rate vs. follower count (identify underperformers)
  • Content reuse rate (how much influencer content is being used in paid ads)
  • Audience growth attribution (use "Where did you hear about us?" surveys at checkout)

10. Relationship Ladder

Action: Move influencers through tiers:

  • Test → One-off campaign (measure performance)
  • Partner → Quarterly campaigns (3-4 per year, preferred rates)
  • Ambassador → Monthly retainer, exclusive access, product co-creation, affiliate rev-share
  • Equity → Advisory board, investor, or formal brand ambassador contract (top 1%)

Retention tactics:

  • Send birthday gifts (unprompted)
  • Early access to new products (before press)
  • Personal thank-you videos from your founder/CMO
  • Performance bonuses for exceeding KPIs

Quick-Start Checklist (Do This Week)

  1. Monday: Define 1 campaign goal and set a test budget ($1K-5K for micro-influencers, or $100 for product seeding)
  2. Tuesday: Find 20 micro-influencers (10K-50K) in your niche using hashtag research
  3. Wednesday: Create a simple contract template (adapt from eforms.com or use HelloSign templates)
  4. Thursday: Send 10 outreach DMs/emails (expect 20-30% response rate)
  5. Friday: Set up tracking spreadsheet and UTM builder (Google Campaign URL Builder)

Tools to Consider

  • Discovery: Modash, Upfluence, or manual Instagram stalking
  • Management: Airtable (free tier works), AspireIQ, or Grin
  • Contracting: HelloSign, PandaDoc
  • Tracking: Shopify collabs, Impact.com, or simple UTM + code tracking

To tailor this further for your specific situation, I'd love to know:

  1. What's your industry/niche? (Beauty, SaaS, fitness, B2B services?)
  2. What's your budget range for the first 90 days?
  3. Are you starting from zero (no influencers have posted about you yet), or do you have some organic mentions to build from?
  4. What's your primary goal right now—content creation for ads, direct sales, or brand awareness?

Let me know and I can give you specific scripts, influencer tier recommendations, and channel-specific tactics (TikTok vs. Instagram vs. LinkedIn).