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How do I conduct a competitive analysis?

Here’s a practical, step-by-step framework you can execute this week. I’ve organized this into phases so you can start gathering intelligence today and turn it into strategy by Friday.


Phase 1: Map Your Competitive Landscape (Day 1)

Create your competitor shortlist:

  • Direct competitors: Same audience, same problem, similar solution (e.g., Slack vs. Microsoft Teams)
  • Indirect competitors: Same audience, same problem, different solution (e.g., Slack vs. email)
  • Aspirational competitors: Companies 2-3 stages ahead of you whose playbook you want to learn from

Action step: List 3-5 direct, 2-3 indirect, and 1-2 aspirational competitors in a spreadsheet.


Phase 2: Intelligence Gathering (Days 2-3)

Create a “Competitor Profile” document for each. Harvest data from these specific sources:

CategoryWhat to CaptureWhere to Look
Product/ServiceFeatures, UX flow, pricing tiers, onboarding experienceSign up for free trials, screenshot every step, record pricing pages
PositioningTaglines, value props, target persona languageHomepage hero section, About page, LinkedIn company description
Marketing MixContent strategy, ad spend estimate, SEO keywordsFacebook Ad Library, SimilarWeb, Ahrefs/SEMrush (free trials), their blog frequency
Customer SentimentComplaints, praise, feature requestsG2, Capterra, Reddit, Trustpilot, Apple/Google app reviews
Business HealthFunding, hiring velocity, leadership changesLinkedIn Jobs page, Crunchbase, press releases

Pro tip: Set up Google Alerts for each competitor’s brand name + “pricing” or “launches” to automate future monitoring.


Phase 3: The Analysis Framework (Day 4)

Use this “Battle Card” template for each competitor. Fill in one page per competitor:

Competitor Battle Card Template

1. Snapshot

  • Founded: [Year]
  • Funding/Size: [Stage/employees]
  • Target Audience: [Specific persona]

2. The Pitch

  • Their headline: “[Copy their tagline]”
  • Key differentiator: [What they claim makes them unique]

3. Feature Comparison Matrix Create a simple table with your features on the left, checkmarks for you vs. them:

FeatureYouCompetitor ACompetitor B
24/7 Support
API Access

4. Pricing Strategy

  • Model: [Subscription/usage-based/freemium?]
  • Entry point: $[X]/month
  • Enterprise approach: [Do they hide pricing or show it?]

5. Strengths vs. Weaknesses (from customer reviews)

  • What customers love: [e.g., “Amazing mobile app”]
  • What customers hate: [e.g., “Steep learning curve,” “Poor customer support”]

6. Their Playbook

  • Primary channel: [SEO/ paid social/ partnerships/ outbound?]
  • Content angle: [Are they educational, provocative, feature-focused?]

Phase 4: Synthesis & Strategy (Day 5)

Now look across all battle cards and answer these strategic questions:

  1. The Gap: What do customers complain about that no one is solving well? (This is your opportunity)
  2. The Position: Where do they cluster together? (Avoid that red ocean—find the whitespace)
  3. The Messaging: What language are they using that you should avoid (cliché) or counter-position against?
  4. The Channel: Are they all ignoring a specific marketing channel you could own?

Output: A 1-page “Competitive Positioning Brief” stating:

  • “Unlike [Competitor A] who focuses on [X], we solve [Y] for [Z audience] by [unique mechanism].”

Quick-Start Toolkit

  • Free: Google Alerts, Facebook Ad Library, G2/Capterra, Wayback Machine (to see old pricing)
  • Affordable: Ahrefs ($1 for 7 days), SimilarWeb (free tier), BuiltWith (tech stack detection)
  • Organizational: Notion, Airtable, or simple Google Sheets for your battle cards

Next Steps: Customize This For You

To make this hyper-specific to your situation, I need to know:

  1. What industry or product type are you analyzing? (SaaS, e-commerce, local service business, etc.)
  2. What’s your primary goal—are you preparing for a product launch, refining your pricing, or building a sales battle card for your team?
  3. Do you have specific competitors already identified, or do you need help finding who you’re actually competing against?

Once you tell me these, I can give you a customized research checklist and specific questions to ask during your trial sign-ups to uncover their real weaknesses.