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How do I perform market research with AI

Here’s a practical, end-to-end workflow for conducting market research with AI—from zero insights to actionable strategy.

Phase 1: Define & Scope (The Foundation)

Before touching any tool, lock in your research questions. AI amplifies vague inputs into expensive noise.

Action Steps:

  1. Frame your "Jobs-to-be-Done" – Write 3 specific questions (e.g., not "Who buys sneakers?" but "What frustrates remote workers about current ergonomic chair purchasing decisions?")
  2. Segment by data type:
    • Secondary Research: Existing reports, reviews, sentiment (faster, cheaper)
    • Primary Research: Original surveys, interviews (higher fidelity, slower)

AI Prompt Template:

Act as a market research strategist. I’m entering the [INDUSTRY] market with a [PRODUCT TYPE]. Generate 5 research hypotheses about customer pain points and 10 specific data points I need to validate to disprove or prove these hypotheses. Format as a checklist.

Phase 2: Secondary Research (The Landscape)

Use AI to ingest massive amounts of public data in minutes, not weeks.

Method A: Competitive Intelligence

Tools: Perplexity Pro, ChatGPT with Web Browsing, Claude + WebPilot plugin

Workflow:

  1. Audit Competitors:
    • Prompt: "Analyze the top 5 players in [NICHE]. Extract their pricing tiers, claimed USPs, and customer complaints from recent Reddit threads and G2/Capterra reviews."
  2. Gap Analysis:
    • Prompt: "Based on these competitor weaknesses [PASTE DATA], identify 3 underserved micro-niches or unmet needs."

Method B: Trend & Sentiment Analysis

Tools: GummySearch (Reddit/AI), Exploding Topics, SparkToro (audience intelligence)

Workflow:

  1. Social Listening at Scale: Use GummySearch to auto-categorize Reddit discussions by pain points. Export CSV → Upload to Claude/ChatGPT for thematic coding.
  2. Review Mining: Scrape Amazon/App Store reviews (using tools like ScrapingBee or simple export) → Feed 500+ reviews to AI with prompt: "Categorize complaints by frequency and emotional intensity. Identify the 'invisible' frustrations not mentioned in marketing copy."

Phase 3: Primary Research (The Validation)

AI doesn’t replace talking to humans—it makes the process 10x more efficient.

Method A: Survey Design & Analysis

Tools: Pollfish (AI-targeting), Typeform, ChatGPT

Action Steps:

  1. Draft Smart Questions: Use AI to eliminate bias.
    • Prompt: "Rewrite these survey questions to avoid leading language and social desirability bias: [YOUR DRAFT]"
  2. Synthetic Respondents (for pilot testing): Before spending $1,000 on real respondents, test your survey logic.
    • Prompt: "Simulate 5 different customer personas taking this survey. Show me how they would answer differently based on their demographics."
  3. Analyze Open-Ends: Export CSV of text responses → Upload to Claude.
    • Prompt: "Perform thematic analysis. Group responses into macro themes, then extract verbatim quotes that represent the 'emotional peak' of each theme."

Method B: AI-Assisted Interviews

Tools: Otter.ai, Fireflies.ai, Dovetail (for analysis)

Workflow:

  1. Conduct 10-15 customer interviews (record with permission)
  2. Upload transcripts to AI analysis tool
  3. Synthesis Prompt:
Analyze these 5 interview transcripts. - Identify recurring JTBD (Jobs-to-be-Done) - Map the "day in the life" before/after workflow - Flag any mention of current workarounds (indicates high intent) - Extract exact language/phrases used to describe the problem (for copywriting)

Phase 4: Synthesis & Strategy (The Insight)

Turn raw data into market positioning.

The "Golden Thread" Analysis: Upload all your secondary + primary data into a single Claude Project or ChatGPT Custom GPT.

Master Prompt:

You are a senior market analyst. Synthesize the following data sources: [1. Competitor analysis] [2. Survey results (n=200)] [3. Interview transcripts (n=10)] Deliver: 1. Market Sizing: TAM/SAM/SOM estimates with methodology 2. Segment Prioritization: Rank 3 customer segments by (a) accessibility, (b) willingness to pay, (c) pain severity 3. Positioning Map: 2x2 matrix comparing Price vs. Outcome, with competitor placement 4. Risk Assessment: 3 "unknown unknowns" we still need to validate 5. Go/No-Go Recommendation: Should we enter this market? Confidence level (High/Med/Low) and next 3 experiments to run.

Tool Stack by Budget

Budget TierSecondary ResearchPrimary ResearchAnalysis
$1Perplexity (free), ChatGPT, Reddit + AI summariesGoogle Forms + manual outreachChatGPT/Claude + spreadsheets
$100-500/moSparkToro ($125/mo), GummySearch ($19/mo)Pollfish ($1/respondent)Dovetail ($100/mo) or Notion AI
$1,000+/moCrayon/Kompyte (competitive intel), Gartner accessUserInterviews.com + AI moderationQualtrics + AI Text IQ

Critical Pitfalls to Avoid

  1. Hallucinated Data: Always verify AI-generated statistics. Use Perplexity with "Academic" mode or ask for sources, then spot-check 10%.
  2. Echo Chambers: AI trained on web data reflects mainstream bias. Deliberately seek out "edge case" sources (niche subreddits, Discord servers) that AI might weight as noise.
  3. Synthetic Over-reliance: AI can simulate customer personas, but never base final pricing or product decisions on synthetic data alone. Use it to draft surveys, not replace human responses.

Your Immediate Next Steps (Do This Today)

  1. Pick one micro-niche (specific enough that you can name 3 subreddits about it)
  2. Spend 30 minutes in Perplexity asking: "What are the unspoken frustrations of [NICHE] professionals in 2024?"
  3. Capture 5 "voice of customer" quotes from real Reddit threads using GummySearch or manual search → These become your ad copy/landing page headlines.
  4. Draft a "Problem Hypothesis" one-pager using the Golden Thread prompt above.

To tailor this further: Are you researching a B2B SaaS tool, a physical consumer product, or a local service business? And do you currently have any customer data (emails, website traffic) to analyze, or are you starting completely from zero? This changes whether we should focus on AI analysis of existing behavior vs. pure market exploration.